Social Construction of Reality

Reading Guide to :Berger P and Luckmann T (1966) -- The Social fraud of Reality: a treatise on the sociology of noesis, London: Penguin University Books Bergers and Luckmanns (B&L) Social Construction of Reality is an important record phonograph recording relations with several guinea pigs - an plan of attack to found a new sociology of knowledge, an introduction to Schutz and genial phenomenology, and a supposed background for umteen ofthe later works by both(prenominal) authors (and.associates like Pullberg or the Kellners) in the fields of sociology of religion and industrialisation. The major theme concerns the reveal between structure and follow with in Sociology, and Bs&Ls attempt to reconcile the 2 approaches. This theme is an important one in the book in .the introduction, for example, the authors give 2 famous quotations which elicit the basic starting points for structuralist and action Sociology: The first and most extreme rule is: consider mixer fa cts as things (Durkheim), and ... for Sociology the object of cognition is the inbred meaning complicated of action (Weber) B&L say that these 2 positions ar not contradictory or mutually exclusive, and, further, that both be correct, and that all Sociologists know it. For them, the worry really is how do subjective meanings be stick objective things?

How do human actors so arrive at the world that their products come to appear as things? Why does the social world expect real to people? Throughout the book and in the coda we find arguments that emphasise this dual personality of social life, the means in whic h social structures and individual conscious! nesses are not recess but interlinked. We also find an round out on both functionalism and later Marxism for giving a one-sided, deformed aspect of this interlinking functionalism reifies the social system, later Marxists have reverted to a jumpy economic determinism. A number of other: positions are attacked to e.g. those that melt down with an ahistorial...If you want to get a full essay, modulate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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